Haptoglobin phenotypes and structural variants associate with post-exertional malaise and cognitive dysfunction in myalgic encephalomyelitis.

J Transl Med · 2025 · PMC12395708 · PMID 40877900

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Using the non-parametric approach, the difference between the groups did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09), highlighting a known limitation of non-parametric tests in small, unbalanced groups.

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