Effectiveness of intradiscal steroid injection for spinal stenosis: a retrospective cohort study in South Korea.

Asian Spine J · 2025 · PMC12400097 · PMID 40259644

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a notable trendno p-value reported

Furthermore, the patients who underwent surgery showed a notable trend of worsening back pain and leg pain VAS scores at week 6 despite having shown improvement at week 2.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

However, in the surgical group, a significant trend was noted toward worsening back and leg pain VAS score at week 6 after ISI.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.