Real-time and immediate effects of backward walking exercise on pain intensity and lumbopelvic movement control in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain with lumbar flexion syndrome.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12407490 · PMID 40901866

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

nearly significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While there was no time-intervention interaction effect, a nearly significant between-group effect was noted (p = 0.06).

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