Warm-Water Footbathing in Young Women With Cold-Sensitivity Constitution (Hiesho) Increases Parasympathetic Nerve Activity and Promotes Peripheral Circulation.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12413919 · PMID 40918873

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although this difference did not reach statistical significance, the within-group analysis showed a significant increase in HF at both 15 and 30 minutes after footbathing in the warm-water group.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The right dorsal hand skin temperature showed an increasing trend in the warm-water footbathing group at 15 and 30 minutes after the footbath, although the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.093 at 15 min, p=0.065 at 30 min).

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