Association Between Extreme Heat and Externalizing Symptoms in Pre- and Early Adolescence: Findings From the ABCD Study.

JAACAP Open · 2025 · PMC12414308 · PMID 40922773

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a positive trendno p-value reported

By examining the association between extreme heat and externalizing symptoms within each ABCD Study site, we found a positive trend (ie, more heat with more externalizing symptoms) in 17 of the 21 ABCD Study sites.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Nonetheless, in some of the sensitivity analyses that we conducted, the extreme heat–externalizing symptoms association was attenuated when adjusting for neighborhood factors, and did not reach statistical significance in some models.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.