PCV2 infection induces the differentiation of Treg cells via the TGF-β/Smad3 pathway.

mBio · 2025 · PMC12421831 · PMID 40742129

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highly significantno p-value reported

A P -value < 0.05 was considered significant, and a P -value < 0.01 was considered highly significant.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

S9C ), while the protein secretion levels exhibited a decreasing trend ( Fig.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The results demonstrated significantly elevated Foxp3 expression in the spleen of PCV2-infected piglets, while lymph nodes showed an increasing trend that did not reach statistical significance ( Fig.

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