Decoding the Inflammatory Pathway in Heart Failure: The Role of Interleukins and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha in Disease Severity.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12429055 · PMID 40943854

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

HDL cholesterol levels were lower in HF patients, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09).

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