Barely Significant
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Changes in Teenagers' Dietary Choices in Smart School Canteens: A Pre-Post Single-Arm (Quasi-Experimental) Study of a Digital Nudge Intervention.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12430406 · PMID 40944171

3
hedged sentences
0.0930
closest p · 1.9× alpha
0.0930
boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendp = 0.093so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Comparison of Students’ Dietary Nutrient Intakes Before and After the Digital Nudge Intervention in Smart School Canteen After analyzing the nutrient intake of students’ meals, it was found that calcium intake showed an increasing trend after the system was launched ( p = 0.093, p < 0.1), with the median intake rising from 683.00 (P25–P75: 518.00–980.21) mg to 804.11 (P25–P75: 468.89–1166.74) mg, reaching the recommended value in the student meal nutrition guidelines from 39.3% to 50.9%.

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However, the intake of other key nutrients, such as vitamin C, increased slightly but did not reach statistical significance.

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marginally significantno p-value reported
Besides the conventional significance level of p < 0.05, we also reported marginally significant results when p < 0.1. 3.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.