Demonstrating the non-inferiority of robotic radical cystectomy for cT3-cT4 urothelial carcinoma in the era of neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a propensity score-matched analysis.

J Robot Surg · 2025 · PMC12431939 · PMID 40940627

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0490

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.049actually significant

After PSM, however, the difference in OS remained only borderline significant in favor of RARC ( p = 0.049), whereas CSS ( p = 0.16) and RFS ( p = 0.90) were no longer significantly different between groups.

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showed a trendp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Postoperative margin positivity showed a trend favoring the robotic group (4.9% vs. 14.8%, p = 0.065 post-match); however, the difference was not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.