Barely Significant
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Pain for pain: the benefits and challenges of BDSM participation for people with chronic pain - An exploratory study.

Psychol Sex · 2025 · PMC12435486 · PMID 40959519

1
hedged sentence
0.0540
closest p · 1.1× alpha
0.0540
boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
While there was no significant difference found between those who identified as masochists (22.6% vs 15.9%), this analysis approached significance (X 2 (1, N = 519) = 3.715, p = 0.054); however, the effect size (0.09) was small to negligible.

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