Socioeconomic inequalities in health behaviours pre- and post-COVID-19 among Japanese school-aged adolescents: a nationally representative three-wave repeated cross-sectional survey.

Environ Health Prev Med · 2025 · PMC12436070 · PMID 40930819

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although both the SII and RII for 2023 were relatively high (SII: 9.79%, 95% CI: 0.5–19.1; RII: 2.18, 95% CI: 0.5–4.8), they did not reach statistical significance.

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highly significantno p-value reported

By 2023, the gap between poverty level II and non-poverty households was highly significant.

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