<b>Long-term trends in the incidence of urolithiasis in t</b>he <b>United States and China: a joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort analysis based on GBD 2021</b>.

BMJ Open · 2025 · PMC12443192 · PMID 40962339

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The sentences

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

During 1992–2021, the period RR of urolithiasis incidence in China showed a decreasing trend, indicating a low risk of urolithiasis incidence.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The period effect in the United States showed a trend of initially declining then rising, with a turning point around 2009.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

&lt;b&gt;Long-term trends in the incidence of urolithiasis in t&lt;/b&gt;he &lt;b&gt;United States and China: a joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort analysis based on GBD 2021&lt;/b&gt;.

The sentences

<b>Long-term trends in the incidence of urolithiasis in t</b>he <b>United States and China: a joinpoint regression and age-period-cohort analysis based on GBD 2021</b>.