highly significantp < 0.01
The results revealed a highly significant difference in mean OTU richness between the zoo and wild groups ( Fig. 1C , p < 0.01), with the zoo group exhibiting higher fungal diversity in their gut microbiota.
The results revealed a highly significant difference in mean OTU richness between the zoo and wild groups ( Fig. 1C , p < 0.01), with the zoo group exhibiting higher fungal diversity in their gut microbiota.
In addition, the relative abundance of Naganishia in the gut of wild Himalayan vultures was significantly higher than that of captive individuals ( p < 0.05), whereas the difference in the relative abundance of Didymella did not reach statistical significance between the two groups.