Barely Significant
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Microstructural Hippocampal Alterations in Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging.

Brain Behav · 2025 · PMC12451067 · PMID 40977148

2
hedged sentences
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.2090
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.05actually significant
The intergroup difference was marginally significant in the left hippocampus ( p = 0.05) and significant in the right hippocampus ( p < 0.001) (Figure 4 ). 3.5 Age Subgroup The pooled effect size was large for both the left (SMD = −1.25 [−1.64 to −0.86]) and right (SMD = −0.93 [−1.43 to −0.42]) hippocampi in the age >72 years subgroup.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.209not close (p > 0.1)
For the right side, Egger's test also indicated significant small‐study effects ( β = −15.77, z = −2.57, p = 0.010), though Begg's test did not reach statistical significance (Kendall's score = −11.00, z = −1.51, p = 0.209).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.