Incongruent virtual reality cycling exercise demonstrates a role of perceived effort in cardiovascular control.

J Physiol · 2025 · PMC12456392 · PMID 39754534

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

This resulted in elevated blood pressure responses and, although the HR response failed to reach statistical significance between trials (likely due to inadequate statistical power, see later), there was a significant positive correlation both between MABP Diff and RPE Diff and between HR Diff and RPE Diff (Fig. 4 ).

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