Influence of parental resilience on non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent cancer patients.

However, these differences did not reach statistical significance (all P > 0.05) due to limited statistical power, and observed variations may reflect confounding factors including maternal overrepresentation (71%), unequal subgroup sizes, and unmeasured biological or cultural confounders such as stress reactivity and caregiving role expectations, thus warranting cautious interpretation as hypothesis-generating observations rather than definitive conclusions. 4 Discussion NSSI is a deliberate act of harming oneself without suicidal intent, often as a maladaptive strategy to regulate overwhelming emotions or cope with distress ( 10 , 11 ).

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