Intranasal NS1-truncated live attenuated canine influenza vaccine confers superior protection compared to inactivated vaccine in beagles.

Vet Res · 2025 · PMC12465203 · PMID 40999547

Europe PMC DOI

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an overall trendno p-value reported

5 E) demonstrated significantly lower cumulative viral burden in the LAIV IN (high) group compared to PC, with an overall trend of LAIV IN (high) < LAIV IN (low) < inactivated CIV < PC.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While differences in HI titers did not reach statistical significance, a consistent trend was observed, with titers ranked in the order of LAIV IN (high) > LAIV IN (low) > inactivated CIV.

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