highly significantp < 0.01
All statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, and highly significant differences were indicated by p < 0.01.
All statistical significance was set at p < 0.05, and highly significant differences were indicated by p < 0.01.
Rhythmic Protein Expression in Liver TRF resulted in a decreasing trend in Cry1 ( F (3,20) = 1.158, p > 0.05, Figure 9 A,B), Bmal1 ( F (3,20) = 1.295, p > 0.05, Figure 9 D,E), and NR1D1 ( F (3,20) = 2.316, p > 0.05, Figure 9 G,H) protein expression in lactating striped hamsters in the DF and NF groups but did not reach statistical significance.
The average metabolic rate ( F (3,23) = 4.112, p < 0.05, Figure 2 J), daytime metabolic rate ( F (3,23) = 2.952, p = 0.054, Figure 2 K), and nighttime metabolic rate ( F (3,23) = 2.749, p = 0.066, Figure 2 L) showed a decreasing trend in both the DF and NF groups compared to the Con group. 3.2.