Microbial Landscapes of the Gut-Biliary Axis: Implications for Benign and Malignant Biliary Tract Diseases.

Microorganisms · 2025 · PMC12472106 · PMID 41011314

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendno p-value reported

Bile cultures showed a trend towards higher levels of known pathogenic bacteria ( Enterococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter cloacae , Citrobacter freundii , or Staphylococcus spp).

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.