Dietary exposure to lambda-cyhalothrin induces intestinal damage in chickens via oxidative stress and gut microbiota dysbiosis.

Poult Sci · 2025 · PMC12475837 · PMID 40961775

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.6900

closest p · 13.8× alpha

0.6900

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.69not close (p > 0.1)

Compared to the control group, the L group showed a trend toward increased CAT activity ( P = 0.69), significantly elevated GSH content ( P < 0.05), and no significant changes in T-SOD or MDA activity/content ( P > 0.05).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

The Shannon index showed an increasing trend in the L group compared to the control group, suggesting that low-dose LCT treatment enhanced gut microbial community diversity, whereas high-dose LCT significantly reduced community diversity ( P = 0.017).

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