Retreatment TB is a risk factor for multidrug-resistant TB among people with HIV in rural eastern Uganda: A nested case-control study.

J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis · 2025 · PMC12478262 · PMID 41031316

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Conversely, people with clinically diagnosed pulmonary TB (OR: 0.42; 95 % CI: 0.11–1.19) and extrapulmonary TB (OR: 0.34; 95 % CI: 0.05–1.32) also showed a trend toward lower odds of MDR-TB compared to bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary TB, though these associations were not statistically significant.

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