Investigation of the Protective Effect of Betaine in an Experimental Pulmonary Fibrosis Model Induced by Intratracheal Administration of Bleomycin.

J Clin Pract Res · 2025 · PMC12478584 · PMID 41257065

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

24 However, this effect did not reach statistical significance according to histopathological, immunohistochemical, and ELISA evaluations.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Galectin-3, hydroxyproline, and collagen type I, evaluated by ELISA, increased due to BLE and showed a decreasing trend in the BLE+Betaine group.

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