Does Preconditioning with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Increase Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous (TRAM) Flap Viability? An Experimental Rat Model Study.

J Clin Pract Res · 2025 · PMC12478703 · PMID 41255747

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did not reach statistical significancep<0.1so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

SPY Perfusion Evaluation In the SPY device perfusion assessment, the TENS group exhibited higher mean perfusion values for both Zone 1 and Zone 4 compared to the other groups; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance at p<0.1.

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