Volatile organic compounds exposure associated with frailty in United States adults from NHANES 2011-2018.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12479300 · PMID 41036121

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a significant trendno p-value reported

A significant trend across quartiles was observed (p for trend = 0.014). 3.6 Mediated analysis Table 3 summarizes the mediation of the VOCm–frailty association by oxidative-stress markers.

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