Observational studies of early versus late salvage therapies in critical care exhibit intrinsic selection bias: two meta-analyses.

Crit Care · 2025 · PMC12482061 · PMID 41024133

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, we do note that the degree of bias in conditioned studies was small for RRT, and did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.