The impact of vaping behavior on functional changes within the subgingival microbiome.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12491576 · PMID 41038906

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0690

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Spirochaetota showed a 4.05-fold increase in high-puff volume vapers compared to non-vapers, though this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.069).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.