Evaluating GPT-4o for emergency disposition of complex respiratory cases with pulmonology consultation: a diagnostic accuracy study.

Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med · 2025 · PMC12492850 · PMID 41039558

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.9700

closest p · 19.4× alpha

0.9700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.97not close (p > 0.1)

Pairwise comparisons of model accuracy produced confidence intervals that included zero, and permutation testing showed higher median F1 scores for Model 3 that did not reach statistical significance (all p > 0.97).

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