nominally significantp < 0.05
Causal estimates produced by the different methods had consistent direction of effect compared to the IVW estimate and all save MR-Egger were nominally significant (i.e. p < 0.05).
Causal estimates produced by the different methods had consistent direction of effect compared to the IVW estimate and all save MR-Egger were nominally significant (i.e. p < 0.05).