Capsaicin and nicotine alleviate MPTP induced olfactory dysfunction by suppressing cGAS/TBK1/STING and MAPK mediated neuroinflammation.

NPJ Parkinsons Dis · 2025 · PMC12494779 · PMID 41044086

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendno p-value reported

Although the CAP intervention group showed a trend of increased correct rate, the improvement was not significant.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.