Moving-average processing enables accurate quantification of time delay and compares the trending ability of cardiac output monitors with different response times.

BMC Biomed Eng · 2025 · PMC12498450 · PMID 41047412

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

5 B), both the moving average and filtering methods showed a decreasing trend with increasing t.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

The time shift method, however, did not display a clear trend.

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