Barely Significant
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Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy, Smoking Initiation, and the Risk of Epilepsy in the UK Biobank.

Neuroepidemiology · 2026 · PMC12503662 · PMID 40730037

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0700
closest p · 1.4× alpha
0.0700
boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
However, the ADE of MSDP on epilepsy incidence turned to be marginally significant ( p = 0.07) under these conditions.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
A survey found that neurological abnormalities, including cerebral palsy and epilepsy, were more prevalent in children whose mothers smoked, although this difference did not reach statistical significance [ 33 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.