Barely Significant
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Effects of three aerobic exercise modalities (walking, running, and cycling) on circulating brain-derived neurotrophic factor in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Aging Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12507801 · PMID 41079996

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hedged sentence
0.0500
closest p · 1.0× alpha
0.0500
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant
In terms of exercise intensity, the high-intensity exercise group showed a borderline positive effect ( p = 0.05), while the low and moderate-intensity groups did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), and the differences between these groups were not significant ( p > 0.05).

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