The Digital Dilemma: Patterns of Screen Time, Sleep Quality, and Mental Health Among Saudi University Students.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12510793 · PMID 41080245

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1200

closest p · 2.4× alpha

0.1200

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.12not close (p > 0.1)

Although the association between pre-bedtime screen use and sleep quality did not reach statistical significance (χ2 = 4.21, df = 2, N = 102, p = 0.12), logistic regression revealed that participants with one hour or more of pre-bedtime screen time had significantly higher odds of experiencing depressive symptoms.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.