12-week preoperative probiotic supplementation versus placebo: effects on inflammation, endotoxemia, adipokines, and gastrointestinal peptides in patients six months after bariatric surgery - a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

Nutr J · 2025 · PMC12512449 · PMID 41068905

Europe PMC DOI

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0.0070

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0.0070

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The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.007actually significant

In the placebo group, the decrease in TFF2 expression was statistically significant ( p = 0.001), whereas in the probiotic group, despite the reduction, it did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.007).

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