Impact of immune cells on renal cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization analysis with clinical cohort validation.

Discov Oncol · 2025 · PMC12514077 · PMID 41071274

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

30 non-recurrent cases), patients who experienced recurrence exhibited higher expression levels of FOXP3 ( P < 0.05), with IL-10 and TGF-β showing a mild increasing trend that did not reach statistical significance.

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