Short-term cognitive effects of anticholinergics in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Biomed Rep · 2025 · PMC12516808 · PMID 41089343

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1000

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP=0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

2A ) under a random-effects model, indicating a trend toward negative cognitive effects of anticholinergic medications that did not reach statistical significance (P=0.10).

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