Betaine Alleviated the Ammonia-Induced Apoptosis and Inflammation in the Skin of Largemouth Bass Fed With High-Carbohydrate Diet via Inhibiting MAPK/NFκB-Myd88 Pathway.

As shown in Figure 4 a,b, the protein levels of both p38 MAPK and p-JNK in largemouth bass skin of the Con group showed a trend to increase with the prolonged ammonia stress period, and their expression levels were significantly higher in the groups of ammonia stress for 7 days than those in the groups before ammonia stress.

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