Clinical Predictors and Prognostic Significance of Pathologic Disease Upstaging at Radical Cystectomy in Patients with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.

Cancers (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12523673 · PMID 41097791

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

We recorded that every one-year increase in age was associated with a 2% increase in the odds of upstaging [OR 1.02; 95% CI, 1.00–1.05], although this finding did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.09).

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