Reproducibility of AI in Cephalometric Landmark Detection: A Preliminary Study.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12523740 · PMID 41095740

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0990

closest p · 2.0× alpha

0.0990

boldest claim

The sentences

close to significancep = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For certain landmarks, such as Na and LowerLip, the differences came close to significance (e.g., Na: p = 0.099), suggesting a possible trend toward lower reproducibility. 4.

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a possible trendno p-value reported

For certain landmarks, such as Na and LowerLip, the differences came close to significance (e.g., Na: p = 0.099), suggesting a possible trend toward lower reproducibility. 4.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In all other cases, the differences in variability between measurement methods did not reach statistical significance.

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