Barely Significant
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Dog Guardian Interpretation of Familiar Dog Aggression Questions in the C-BARQ: Do We Need to Redefine "Familiar"?

Animals (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12524257 · PMID 41096469

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only marginally significantno p-value reported
The only marginally significant finding was a lower stranger-directed fear (SDF) score for Group 1A (singleton dogs with FDA score, had lived with other dogs previously) compared to Group 2 (singleton dogs with no FDA score; 0.364 ± 0.25 vs. 1.27 ± 0.23 respectively, W = 3.721, p = 0.042, Kruskal–Wallis with Dwass–Steel–Critchlow–Fligner pairwise comparisons).

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