Association Between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and Life's Essential 8 in Older Adults Based on Gut Microbiota Profiles.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12525535 · PMID 41097128

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0860

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0860

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.086so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The PA score was lowest in the HDII group, although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.086).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

When DII was categorized into three levels using the LDII group as the reference, participants in the HDII group had significantly lower LE8 scores (adjusted β = −4.741, 95% CI: −8.124 to −1.358, adjusted for age, sex and energy intake), whereas the MDII group showed a nonsignificant trend toward lower scores (adjusted β = −2.121, 95% CI: −5.183 to 0.940).

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