Impact of Plasma Surface Treatment on Implant Stability and Early Osseointegration: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Materials (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12526396 · PMID 41095392

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although wider-diameter implants tended to show greater increases in ISQ and higher OSI values—with 6.0 mm implants demonstrating the largest mean ISQ gain (ΔISQ = 9.00 ± 3.61) and highest OSI (1.13 ± 0.45)—these differences did not reach statistical significance.

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