Associations of obesity-related mammary intraductal secretions with inflammatory severity, immune dysregulation, and adverse prognosis in non-puerperal mastitis: a retrospective cohort study.

Although Cox models did not reach statistical significance—likely due to the limited number of events ( n = 8) and the resulting wide confidence intervals—the directional consistency with the significant Kaplan-Meier findings (HR = 6.482) suggests a clinically relevant association warranting confirmation in larger cohorts with extended follow-up.

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