Effects of age and cognitive features on comprehension of healthcare symbols in hospitals in Guangzhou.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12534612 · PMID 41107325

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

older) on perceptual ratings revealed a highly significant main effect of age, F(1, 490) = 33.867, p < 0.001, η 2 = 0.065.

also in 132,142 other papers

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

The main effect of cognitive traits was not significant, and the difference in mean ratings between the five cognitive features (Familiarity, Concreteness, Simplicity, Meaningfulness, and Accuracy of Semantic Depiction) did not reach statistical significance (F = 0.716, p > 0.05,η 2 = 0.002).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.