Incidence of Poor Sleep Quality and Its Predictors Among Adults With Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms Visiting a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12534852 · PMID 41111810

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

141, 66.5%) with marginal significance in the unadjusted analysis (p = 0.051) but was not significant after adjustment (p = 0.562).

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showed a trendp = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A higher GERD-Q score (≥8) showed a trend toward poor sleep quality (73, 77.7% vs. 141, 66.5%) with marginal significance in the unadjusted analysis (p = 0.051) but was not significant after adjustment (p = 0.562).

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slightly missed significancep = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Those with moderate depression had an AOR of 2.643 (p = 0.033), and those with moderate-severe/severe depression had even higher unadjusted odds (OR = 9.577, p = 0.029), though the adjusted p-value slightly missed significance (p = 0.061).

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marginally non-significantp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While the unadjusted model was marginally non-significant (p = 0.065), the adjusted model revealed significantly higher odds among users (aOR = 2.470, 95% CI = 1.365-4.471, p = 0.003).

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