Ultrasonographic caudal vena cava to aorta ratio changes during blood donation and crystalloid fluid resuscitation in cats

J Feline Med Surg · 2025 · PMC12535647

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

After blood donation (time 1), the ratio decreased to 0.92 ± 0.09, although this change did not reach statistical significance (mean difference 0.09, 95% confidence interval [CI] –0.002 to –0.19; P = 0.06).

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