Global burden and trends of chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes mellitus caused by dietary risks: insights from the global burden of disease study 2021.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12536608 · PMID 41122715

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

4.2 Global and regional burden analysis The burden of CKD-T2DM-DR demonstrated an increasing trend from 1990 to 2021.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

The ASDR for those aged 55 to 95 years has a significant trend with age, and the ASDR of both male and female reaches the highest at 95+ years.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The growth of ASMR in high-middle SDI regions was the slowest from 1990 to 2021, with a decreasing trend in ASDR.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.