Association between anxiety disorders and medication adherence in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

BMC Psychiatry · 2025 · PMC12538991 · PMID 41121168

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0660

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, studies conducted in European countries also showed a negative association, but it did not reach statistical significance (SMD = −0.396, 95% CI [−0.817, 0.026], p = 0.066), and heterogeneity remained substantial (I 2 = 99.20%).

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