Efficacy of digital interventions for smoking cessation by type and method: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Nat Hum Behav · 2025 · PMC12545192 · PMID 40897803

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

SMS (RR 1.54, 95% CI 1.20–1.99), telephone (RR 1.56, 95% CI 1.05–2.33) and multicomponent interventions (RR 1.35, 95% CI 1.08–1.69) were effective, whereas email, face-to-face and web interventions did not reach statistical significance.

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