Assessment of the Quality of Life of Saudi Patients in Pharmacist-Led Heart Failure Clinics: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12547608 · PMID 41141179

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Because the results are borderline significant, they should be regarded with caution.

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borderline significanceno p-value reported

Borderline significance and interventional variability should be taken into account in statistical analysis because they may have an impact on the findings.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Other factors, such as diabetes (DM), hypertension (HTN), thyroid disorders, smoking status, and age, showed some differences across KCCQ levels but did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.